Module 11 — Prisma ORM
Why Prisma Instead of Sequelize?
Sequelize was the standard ORM for Node.js for years. Prisma is the modern replacement with dramatic improvements:
| Sequelize | Prisma | |
|---|---|---|
| Type safety | Requires manual types | Auto-generated from schema |
| Schema definition | JavaScript models | schema.prisma (intuitive DSL) |
| Migrations | Complex, error-prone | prisma migrate dev (automatic) |
| Query API | Verbose, JS-like SQL | Intuitive, chainable, fully typed |
| Prisma Studio | No | Visual database browser |
| Performance | Good | Good + Accelerate for edge |
| Learning curve | High | Low |
Learning Objectives
- Define a database schema in
schema.prisma - Run migrations with
prisma migrate dev - Perform CRUD operations with the Prisma Client
- Define relations (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many)
- Use Prisma Studio to inspect data
Module Lessons
Challenge
Build the E-Commerce Backend — a REST API for a store with Categories, Products, and Tags, fully typed with Prisma.